Mortgage Terms · Conventional Loans

15-Year vs 30-Year Mortgage Nevada

Compare monthly payments, total interest costs, equity building speed, and find which term is right for your financial situation in Nevada.

Expert Guide

With Examples

NV Specific

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Reviewed by CEO Vatche Saatdjian — 30+ years of mortgage experience — Expert on Conventional loans

How 15-Year and 30-Year Mortgages Actually Work

Both 15-year and 30-year mortgages are fixed-rate loans, meaning your interest rate and principal-and-interest payment stay the same for the entire term. The key differences lie in how quickly you pay down the loan and how much interest accumulates over time.

15-Year Mortgage: Fast Equity, Higher Payments

5.75%
Typical Rate
(0.5% lower than 30-yr)
2x
Equity Buildup Speed vs. 30-year term
$293K
Interest Savings over loan life

With a 15-year mortgage, you're paying substantially more toward principal each month compared to a 30-year loan. This means:

  • You own your home outright in half the time — ideal for Nevada buyers approaching retirement or wanting to eliminate housing costs by age 50-55.
  • Lower interest rates (typically 0.25%-0.75% less than 30-year rates) because lenders view shorter loans as less risky.
  • Forced savings discipline — your mortgage payment effectively becomes an equity-building investment plan.
  • BUT: Monthly payments are 25%-40% higher, leaving less room for emergencies, retirement contributions, or discretionary spending.

30-Year Mortgage: Flexibility and Cash Flow

6.25%
Typical Rate
(slightly higher)
$833
Monthly Savings vs. 15-year on $400K loan
90%
Of Nevada homebuyers choose this term

A 30-year mortgage spreads payments over twice as long, making homeownership accessible to more Nevada buyers — especially in expensive markets like Las Vegas and Reno. Key advantages:

  • Lower monthly payments make it easier to qualify for the loan you need, especially in Nevada's competitive housing market.
  • Financial flexibility — use the $800+/month savings for retirement accounts, kids' education, or building an emergency fund (crucial in Nevada's service/hospitality economy).
  • Option to pay extra when you can — make additional principal payments to shorten the loan without being locked into higher required payments.
  • BUT: You'll pay nearly $300,000 more in interest over the life of the loan, and equity builds much more slowly in the early years.

Nevada Housing Market Context (2025)

With Las Vegas median home prices around $450,000 and Reno at $520,000, most first-time buyers need the lower payment of a 30-year mortgage to qualify. However, move-up buyers and high-income earners increasingly choose 15-year terms to maximize wealth building before retirement.

Who Should Choose Each Mortgage Term?

15-Year Mortgage Is Perfect If You:

  • Have stable, high income — typically $120K+ household income for a $400K Nevada home.
  • Are 10-15 years from retirement and want to eliminate housing costs before leaving the workforce.
  • Already max out retirement accounts (401k, IRA) and have 6+ months emergency savings.
  • Hate paying interest and prioritize debt-free living over investment returns.
  • Plan to stay in the home 10+ years — Nevada's median homeownership duration is 13 years.
  • Have low other debt — DTI under 30% gives you room for higher mortgage payments.

Nevada Example: A Las Vegas couple (both 45, combined $150K income) chooses a 15-year mortgage to be mortgage-free before retiring at 60.

30-Year Mortgage Is Ideal If You:

  • Need maximum affordability — allows you to buy in competitive Nevada markets like Henderson or Summerlin.
  • Are early in your career (20s-30s) and expect income to grow significantly over time.
  • Prioritize investing in retirement/stocks over rapid equity building (historical stock returns ~10% vs. 6% mortgage rate).
  • Have variable income — self-employed, commission-based, or work in Nevada's hospitality industry.
  • May relocate in 5-10 years for job opportunities (won't benefit from full 15-year payoff).
  • Want payment flexibility — can always pay extra toward principal when finances allow, but not required.

Nevada Example: A Reno first-time buyer (28, $75K income) chooses a 30-year mortgage to afford a starter home, planning to invest extra cash in retirement accounts.

The 28/36 Rule: Can You Afford a 15-Year Mortgage?

Lenders typically require your housing costs (PITI) stay under 28% of gross monthly income, and total debt under 36%. Here's what that means for Nevada buyers:

For a $3,295/month 15-Year Payment:

You need minimum $141,000 annual household income

($3,295 ÷ 0.28 = $11,768/month = $141K/year)

For a $2,462/month 30-Year Payment:

You need minimum $105,000 annual household income

($2,462 ÷ 0.28 = $8,793/month = $105K/year)

Nevada Reality Check: Las Vegas median household income is ~$66,000. This means most first-time buyers need a 30-year mortgage (or FHA loan with lower down payment) to afford the median-priced home. High earners in tech, healthcare, or senior hospitality roles can often qualify for 15-year terms.

The Hybrid Strategy: Best of Both Worlds

Many savvy Nevada homeowners don't choose strictly one or the other — they use a "30-year with accelerated payments" strategy to get flexibility with faster payoff potential.

How the Hybrid Strategy Works

  1. 1. Take out a 30-year mortgage — this gives you the lower required payment ($2,462/month in our example) and easier qualification.
  2. 2. Make extra principal payments whenever your cash flow allows — even an extra $200-500/month significantly reduces total interest.
  3. 3. If income drops or expenses spike (job loss, medical bills, Nevada's boom-bust cycles), you fall back to the lower required payment without penalty.
  4. 4. You effectively "create your own 15-year term" with a built-in safety net — and you can adjust the payoff timeline as your life changes.

Real Example: Las Vegas Teacher

Sarah takes a 30-year mortgage with $2,462/month payments. She pays an extra $833/month (the difference to match the 15-year payment) when her budget allows. After 3 years:

  • She's paid down $45,000 in principal (vs. $32,000 with standard 30-year payments)
  • Her loan balance is now $342,000 instead of $355,000
  • She's on track to pay off the loan in 18-20 years (vs. 30) — but if she needs to pause extra payments, she can

When the Hybrid Strategy Makes Sense

Perfect For:

  • • Variable income earners (self-employed, commission sales)
  • • Those building emergency savings simultaneously
  • • Buyers who may relocate in 7-10 years
  • • Nevada hospitality/service workers with seasonal income
  • • Anyone wanting "insurance" against financial hardship

Watch Out For:

  • • Requires discipline — easy to skip extra payments
  • • Slightly higher interest rate than 15-year (0.5% more)
  • • Must specify "principal-only" payment to lender
  • • Some borrowers refinance later anyway (costs $3K-8K)
  • • Not ideal if you lack self-control with money

Free Tool: See Your Accelerated Payoff

Use our free mortgage payment calculator to see exactly how much time and interest you save with extra principal payments. Input your loan amount, rate, and desired extra payment to get a detailed amortization schedule.

Try the Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

Still Not Sure Which Term Is Right for You?

Our Nevada mortgage experts will analyze your income, goals, and financial situation to recommend the perfect loan term — whether that's 15-year, 30-year, or a custom hybrid strategy.

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