FHA Appraisal Guidelines – What to Expect

Understanding FHA appraisal requirements protects your Nevada home purchase. FHA appraisals ensure the property meets minimum health, safety, and structural standards while determining fair market value.

Unlike conventional appraisals, FHA appraisers conduct more thorough inspections to protect both you and the FHA insurance fund. Knowing what they look for helps you avoid surprises and delays during closing.

The inspector or engineer is checking the building structure and house. After the renovate is complete

What FHA Appraisers Look For in Nevada Homes

1. Health & Safety Standards

FHA appraisers prioritize protecting buyers from hazardous conditions. The property must be safe, sound, and sanitary.

Lead-Based Paint Disclosure

Required for homes built before 1978; peeling paint must be repaired

Electrical Safety

All outlets, fixtures, and panels must be functioning properly and up to code

Water & Sewage

Working plumbing with adequate drainage; no sewage hazards

Heating System

Adequate heat source for Nevada winters; must be safe and operational

2. Structural Integrity

The home's foundation, roof, and structure must be sound without major defects.

Foundation

No major cracks, settling, or structural damage; must support structure safely

Roof Condition

Must have at least 2 years remaining life; no leaks or water damage

Crawl Spaces & Attics

Accessible for inspection; no excessive moisture or pest damage

Window & Door Functionality

All must open, close, and lock properly for security and safety

3. Property Access & Safety

The property must have safe access and meet basic livability standards.

Safe Access Roads

Property must be accessible year-round by vehicle; public or maintained private road

Handrails & Stairs

Stairs with 4+ steps require handrails; all must be secure

Proper Drainage

Water must drain away from foundation; no standing water issues

4. Nevada-Specific Considerations

Desert climate and local conditions create unique appraisal considerations.

HVAC Systems

Working air conditioning is critical in Nevada summers; must cool adequately

Desert Landscaping

Xeriscaping and gravel common; must not create drainage issues

Well & Septic Systems

Rural Nevada properties require testing and certification of private systems

Common FHA Appraisal Issues in Nevada

Peeling or Chipping Paint

Issue: Homes built before 1978 with peeling paint trigger lead-based paint concerns

Solution: Seller must scrape, repaint, and certify safe surface conditions before closing

Common in Nevada: Desert sun causes faster paint deterioration

Missing Handrails

Issue: Stairs with 4+ risers require handrails per FHA safety standards

Solution: Install compliant handrails before appraisal or as repair condition

Quick Fix: Usually resolved in 1-2 days with licensed contractor

Non-Functioning HVAC

Issue: Air conditioning must work in Nevada climate; broken AC fails appraisal

Solution: Repair or replace HVAC system; may require FHA 203(k) renovation loan

Nevada Critical: Working AC is essential due to extreme summer heat

Roof Problems

Issue: Roofs with less than 2 years remaining life or water damage won't pass

Solution: Seller repairs or replaces roof, or buyer uses FHA 203(k) for post-closing work

Costly Repair: Roof replacement $5,000-$15,000+ in Nevada

Foundation Cracks

Issue: Major cracks or structural concerns require engineer evaluation

Solution: Structural engineer inspection; repairs certified before FHA approval

Nevada Note: Desert soil movement can cause foundation issues

Water Damage or Mold

Issue: Evidence of water intrusion, mold, or moisture problems must be addressed

Solution: Professional remediation required with documentation of source correction

Health Hazard: FHA won't approve until fully remediated

Pro Tip: Request Pre-Appraisal Inspection

Consider ordering a pre-inspection before the FHA appraisal to identify and fix issues early. This prevents appraisal delays and protects your earnest money if problems arise.

The FHA Appraisal Process Timeline

1

Appraisal Ordered (Day 1-3)

After your FHA loan application, your lender orders the appraisal from an FHA-approved appraiser on the FHA Appraiser Roster for Nevada.

  • You pay the appraisal fee upfront (typically $400-$600 in Nevada)
  • Appraiser contacts seller/listing agent to schedule site visit
  • Property must be accessible for inspection within reasonable time
2

Property Inspection (Day 5-10)

The appraiser conducts a thorough on-site inspection lasting 30-90 minutes depending on property size and condition.

  • Examines interior rooms, mechanical systems, structure, and exterior
  • Takes photos, measurements, and notes on condition
  • Identifies any health/safety issues requiring repair
  • Analyzes comparable sales in the Nevada neighborhood
3

Report Completed (Day 10-14)

The appraiser completes the FHA appraisal report (Uniform Residential Appraisal Report - URAR) and submits to lender.

  • Report includes property value, condition rating, and required repairs
  • Lender reviews for compliance with FHA minimum property standards
  • Appraisal valid for 120 days (can be extended once for 30 days)
4

Repair Negotiations (If Needed)

If the appraisal identifies required repairs, your lender will issue conditions that must be satisfied before loan approval.

  • Buyer and seller negotiate who pays for required repairs
  • Repairs must be completed by licensed contractors
  • Re-inspection may be required after repairs (additional $100-$200 fee)
5

Final Clearance & Closing

Once appraisal conditions are met (or if none existed), the property is cleared for closing.

  • Lender issues final loan approval ("clear to close")
  • Closing scheduled; appraisal stays with property if buyer walks
  • Total timeline: 2-3 weeks from order to clearance (if no repairs)

Nevada Average Timeline

Typical FHA appraisal process in Las Vegas, Henderson, and Reno takes 10-14 days for clean properties with no repairs needed.

Properties requiring repairs can add 1-4 additional weeks depending on contractor availability and re-inspection scheduling.

How to Prepare Your Nevada Home for FHA Appraisal

Clean & Declutter

  • Deep clean entire property inside and out
  • Remove personal items and clutter
  • Ensure all areas are accessible for inspection
  • Trim landscaping away from foundation

Fix Obvious Issues

  • Repair any broken windows or doors
  • Fix leaky faucets and plumbing issues
  • Replace burned-out light bulbs
  • Patch holes in walls and paint touch-ups

Test All Systems

  • Verify HVAC heating and cooling work
  • Check all electrical outlets and switches
  • Ensure water heater functions properly
  • Test smoke/CO detectors (required)

Gather Documentation

  • Receipts for recent repairs or upgrades
  • Permits for completed renovations
  • Well/septic certifications (if applicable)
  • HOA documents and contact information

Cost-Effective Preparation Strategy

Focus your preparation budget on health/safety items that will definitely cause appraisal issues. Cosmetic improvements are nice but won't affect FHA approval.

Priority repairs: Electrical safety, structural integrity, roof leaks, peeling paint, missing handrails, and HVAC functionality. These protect your deal.

Frequently Asked Questions About FHA Appraisals

Need Help with Your FHA Appraisal?

Our Nevada FHA specialists guide you through the appraisal process, help you prepare the property, and find solutions if issues arise. We've successfully closed thousands of FHA loans across Las Vegas, Henderson, and Reno.